REQUIREMENTS FOR DATA CENTER COMPETENCE

 

Comprehending the factors and parameters required for choosing a data center expects a completely innovative method of research. Usually different companies have their own distinctive approach. They take parameters like Energy efficiency, cooling systems and the all important power supply into consideration. With the economic meltdown underway, it has become important to implement solutions which will save energy and money. But often, the goal of operating an energy efficient data center can get a little overwhelming to deal with. The reason is, the big data centers can operate with high failure risks when dealing with energy efficient methods as they can shift their operations to another facility in case of a failure, but the small ones cannot afford to mainly due to lack of resources.

So the question is how can these data centers which lack the perks of the large data centers achieve the requirement of being energy efficient data center without compromising on the quality and that too at low costs? Well, the key to this is a list of top 3 essential pointers which you should consider while designing a data center which offers efficient performance without loading you up with long bills.

 Go Back to Basics:

Industry experts suggest that designing the data center by structuring the different components can help in more efficient energy flow in the data center. Keeping everything organized will largely help you in tasks like data duplication.

Another method of lowering the power use is to implement the tiered storage method .In this method, older data is stored by archiving them in a storage device from where information can be retrieved as and when needed.

Cool the Facility with the Right Tools:

Usually, data center facilities implement the hot aisle/clod aisle method as a cooling strategy. In this method hot and cold air are contained separately. The process to keep these airs separate creates a considerable temperature difference which is sensed by the A/C system. As a result, less energy is consumed to fulfill the cooling needs.

The question which arises here is how to keep this air from mixing. A simple alignment arrangement of the servers in the same direction solves the problem i.e. all the backs of the servers in one direction and all the fronts face one direction thereby creating a hot and cold aisle.

Use Offline Power:

Though it is a controversial process, it is a method which has been repeatedly encouraged by industry experts to try out. The logic is sound. Data centers have UPS for offline power supply in case of a failure. Experts suggest that using the same emergency supply kit to operate the data center can reduce the power consumption considerably. This is because the system is dormant unless there is a power failure. So the power lag between the power outage and the UPS taking control is negligible and that is why the IT equipments don’t even pick up the power drop.

Now, this method completely depends upon the person implementing it. So whether the person is operating it at high or low efficiency, there is a risk factor which includes the safety and the performance of the data center.

Some Other Methods:

Also, minimizing the number of transformers will lower the number of UPS which will elevate the risk factor. But experts state that transformer provides isolation between input and output, which can be achieved with circuit breakers and other tools.

Switching to higher voltage equipment is also believed to offer decent energy savings as these equipments have smaller physical conductors. Though higher voltage is a little dangerous, once implemented, it can do wonders in the field of energy savings.

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MICROSOFT DENIES CHARGES OF ENERGY WASTAGE AT ITS DATA CENTER

Microsoft in response to the articles published in the NYT said that all reports of energy wastage are baseless. It denied charges that the center had deliberately wasted energy in its data center. Microsoft has come back strong on claims by the NYT that it wasted electricity just to avoid paying a fine of $210,000 to its utility provider Quincy.

Quincy has renewable energy sourced from one of its hydro-electric power stations. This was offered to Microsoft at a lower rate on a condition that it would consume only a certain amount.

Reports have shown that Microsoft has been under consuming energy, but the cause has not been revealed. It says that the operations may not have taken off very well or Microsoft has been running more efficiently than what had been portrayed.

According to some reports, the utility had charged Microsoft with a fine; it would have been a lot better if Microsoft had wasted electricity to meet its target. Instead of doing so, Microsoft has agreed on a reduced fine.

“This was a one-time situation that was quickly resolved,” a Microsoft spokesperson told Tech Week Europe, in an emailed statement.  ”In December 2011, Microsoft was informed by the Grant County PUD that it was about to be under the target energy usage projection we had been required to submit in advance of actual energy consumption (meaning that Microsoft was using less energy than projected). The penalty to Microsoft for being under target would have been more than twice the cost of unnecessarily consuming the energy.”

The NYT has been criticized by Data Center Knowledge and the Forbes for trying to malign the data centers as wasteful. These demeaning reports have caused a negative impact on the other cloud computing enterprises as well.

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Cisco Rolls Out Integrated Security for Virtualized Data Centers

Cisco has rolled out a new set of security products to better protect data centers against the threats they face as they move toward more consolidated and virtualized environments. The solutions also let businesses leverage new cloud -based models and secure mobile devices.

The solutions include: the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance line; virtualized ASA for multi-tenant environments; a data-center -grade intrusion prevention system; and new improvements to the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client to meet the requirements of a more mobile and productive workforce.

“For enterprises to confidently seize the business benefits offered by data center virtualization and the cloud, security must be seen as the art of the possible, not as a hindrance,” said Christopher Young, senior vice president and general manager of Security and Government Group at Cisco. He notes that the solutions let administrators deliver IT s a service with security without compromising network performance .

Forcing Profound Shifts

As Cisco sees it, the virtualization and cloud mega trend is forcing profound shifts within data centers — and those shifts affect everything from IT services to business models to architectures. If addressed properly, Cisco said, these trends offer business benefits such as reduced capital investments, new revenue growth and the greater efficiency, agility and scalability demanded by globalization.

With its new security solutions, Cisco is working from the principle that security has to be integrated across the network to ensure protection of unified data centers. Cisco believes network policies should be unified across physical and virtual worlds, intra-virtual machine communication should be secured, and access to applications by wired and mobile clients must be protected.

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Netflix guts data center in shift to cloud

The idea that public cloud-based services will radically transform in-house IT operations is ever more evidentat Netflix.

Netflix no longer wants to run a data center in support of its in-house corporate IT services. It is shifting internal applications to Amazon’s cloud, as well as using software-as-a-service (SaaS) providers for business services.

Mike Kail, vice president of IT operations at Netflix, said he wants to move as much as 95% of Netflix’s corporate IT services, now run in an in-house data center, to the cloud, but the goal is 100%, he said.

These corporate IT operations are separate from the Netflix streaming service, which operates from Amazon’s cloud.

The intent is to focus IT operations on providing services to the business, and not managing hardware, said Kail. “Part of my charter is to reduce my data center footprint as much as possible,” he said.

If Kail doesn’t eliminate the need for a data center all together, at worse he estimates that he may be left with two racks running about 50 virtual servers — something small enough to fit in a closet, and not the corporate IT data center he now runs with about 2,500 virtual servers.

Kail, who has been with Netflix for a year-and-half, has been working for the last year to move to a cloud-based infrastructure, a project he hopes to complete in a year to 18 months. To accomplish that, Netflix has been turning to SaaS vendors such as Workday, storage provider Box and now Sumo Logic, as well as rolling out its own Amazon instances of its internal IT applications.

Netflix’s IT direction is particularly good news for Sumo Logic, a log management and analytics start-up, which is using Amazon’s cloud. This two year old company announced Tuesday that Netflix is a customer.

Kail says this decision to migrate services to the cloud is about concentrating on what’s important to the business, and by using public cloud services and SaaS providers he will no longer have to worry about hardware refreshes, operating system patches and paying for power and space. “[These are] time consuming tasks that don’t really add value,” he said.

“I worry about processing and analyzing the data and providing great services versus all the other extra-curricular activities,” said Kail, referring to hardware and data center maintenance matters.

Cloud-based infrastructure services such as Amazon’s have given a lift to a variety of start-ups. Sumo Logic, which has 60 employees and is based in Mountain View, Calif., launched its services early this year, and says it benefits from Amazon’s ability to rapidly scale up with demand.

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DATACENTRES IN CHINA GAIN LEVERAGE FROM NEW INTERNATIONAL FORUM

The leadership of datacentre businesses in China will meet in Shanghai 1-2 November 2012, in a new international forum researched and produced by consulting firm BroadGroup, (www.datacentreschina.com).

Growth in datacentres has been fast paced in China. Research by BroadGroup, suggests that the deployment of large scale cloud computing centres, disaster recovery and backup requirements and outsourcing will boost demand for reliable facilities. Regional markets are increasingly well positioned to exploit the datacentre needs of financial service companies and a number of datacentres for securities, insurance and banking firms are already under construction.

Reflecting these opportunities, the conference programme includes China datacentre leadership roundtable, a market perspective of China, with current trends in demand across the region and growth forecasts based on new research. Topics also include datacentre finance and investment, renewable energy in China, modular datacentres, fibre connectivity and cabling systems and cloud evolution. Data protection and security also feature in the programme.

An Energy Workshop will focus on reducing datacentre power costs, and innovations in power technologies that will support a reduction in power consumption.

“China’s datacentre markets are currently experiencing rapid development,” commented Steve Wallage, at BroadGroup Consulting. “Demand at present is being driven primarily from local enterprises but it is important for new build to adhere to standards that will attract international firms entering China, and who wish to outsource to third party datacentres, offering high levels of security and resilience as well renewable energy resources.”

Finance and investment in the sector has also recorded significant growth, and an outstanding panel of international experts will discuss financing options for datacentres; investment performance and the focus of future investment; a review of market demand and drivers; financing expansion and M&A; IPOs; the importance of internationalization in datacentre expansion; Property and REITS and a special review of Datacentres across China, risk and future outlook.

“Datacentres China is a vital and much needed regional event,” said Philip Low, managing director of BroadGroup. “It will bring the attention of investors to the array of evolving opportunities, and equally create a unique networking platform for datacentre players to meet financial and professional intermediaries engaged in these markets.”

The event is supported by an industry exhibition. Datacentres.com News (www.datacentres.com) is the official publication for the event and the official newsletter is Finance and Investment for Datacentres (www.datafinancenews.com)

 

 

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CSU Data Center Relocation Services in High Demand

CSU Industries, Inc. has seen continued demand and growth in its Data Center Relocation offerings. Over the past month CSU has successfully completed three separate Data Center Relocations. Each project had its own distinct and unique challenges that CSU was able to help the customer anticipate, plan, and overcome. CSU’s recipe for success includes dedicated project managers, an experienced team of professionals and comprehensive pre and post move interactions with the customer to ensure a smooth transition from one location to the next.

Andrew Gladstone, VP of Technical Operations cites one reason for this trend. “Our clients realize that at CSU we build on our prior experiences to assist them in anticipating and planning for any contingencies that may arise during a relocation. Even a simple in-town relocation can present its own plethora of issues. CSU recently executed a medium-sized relocation where the customer needed to change all of the LAN settings on their servers after the relocation due to the new Data Center residing on a different subnet. Without CSU’s skilled technical resources onsite during the move they would have had to wait until after the weekend to have the co-location system administrators perform the complicated changes to the systems, leaving them unavailable to the entire organization for the duration of the weekend.” CSU’s total commitment to customer service and satisfaction continues to cultivate its extensive services portfolio.

About CSU
Established in 1980, CSU Industries, Inc. provides thousands of customers worldwide with quality IT equipment and solution designs, HW & SW support and other professional support services. CSU’s sophisticated logistical processes, customized software applications and customer-oriented IT support programs contribute to the company’s highest success rate in meeting SLAs. Renowned for its world-class Help Desk – manned 24×7 by a live CSU professional – CSU’s unparalleled support program includes contract management, disaster replacement, and remote and on-site system administration services. Headquartered in New York, CSU delivers support solutions to thousands of satisfied users throughout the US and in 66 countries around the world.

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Level 3 Announces New Data Centre Facility in London to Meet Customer Demand

Level 3 Communications, Inc. (NYSE: LVLT) today announced that it has added new advanced data centre facility space in Hayes, West London. In the facility, Level 3 will offer its enterprise customers data centre space ideally located on the company’s major fibre routes across the Atlantic and its low latency routes into the Chi-X trading platform in Slough.

Level 3 is adding this enterprise grade data center space to serve more enterprise customers in the region, and in response to demand by U.S.-based companies seeking to increase their global operations using Level 3′s international network footprint and service portfolio. The addition also comes as part of Level 3′s strategy to extend its data center expertise globally by investing to upgrade and expand data centers and managed services, enabling the company to meet the growing demand for secure, reliable cloud-based and managed services.

The new facility, one of Level 3′s Premier Elite data centres, features high-power density cabinets and suites, 24 x 7 security and maintenance support, and will provide additional capacity to Level 3′s three existing data centres in central London and to its more than 350 data centres worldwide. Due to its close proximity to central London, the new facility will offer disaster recovery, replication and redundancy facilities, and will offer customers in the region a new option for expanding or outsourcing their enterprise data centre requirements. The location was chosen in part, to help enable companies to meet disaster recovery objectives, while also being able to perform synchronous replication.

The location of the new data centre also plays to Level 3′s strengths in the financial services sector. Hayes is equidistant between the Chi-X trading platform in Slough and central London’s financial services district, as well as being on Level 3′s primary low latency route across the Atlantic. This provides excellent connectivity for financial services companies seeking access into European and North American markets.

“The new Level 3 facility is set to service the rapidly growing demand for enterprise ready data centre space in London, a major European market,” said James Heard, Level 3 regional president of EMEA. “Being located on Level 3′s fibre network will provide enterprises and service providers access to data recovery, replication, storage and redundancy, backed by a global fibre network. This is further evidence of Level 3′s dedication to growing our position in key markets around the world and providing industry-leading connectivity solutions for companies in a vast range of sectors.”

Level 3, a multi-tenant data centre provider, delivers scalable solutions to help enterprise and carrier customers grow their business, gain economies of scale for cost reduction, and provide on net access to more than 45 countries. Level 3 data centres are secure, redundant and flexible to fit the varying needs of its customers.

For more information on Level 3′s advanced network and service offerings, visit www.level3.com

About Level 3 Communications
Level 3 Communications, Inc. (NYSE: LVLT) provides local, national and global communications services to enterprise, government and carrier customers. Level 3′s comprehensive portfolio of secure, managed solutions includes fiber and infrastructure solutions; IP-based voice and data communications; wide-area Ethernet services; video and content distribution; data center and cloud-based solutions. Level 3 serves customers in more than 450 markets in 45 countries over a global services platform anchored by owned fiber networks on three continents and connected by extensive undersea facilities. Level 3 services are provided by subsidiaries of Level 3 Communications, Inc.  For more information, visit www.level3.com.

Website Access to Company Information
Level 3 maintains a corporate website at www.level3.com, and you can find additional information about the company through the Investors pages on that website at http://lvlt.client.shareholder.com/.  Level 3 uses its website as a channel of distribution of important information about the company. Level 3 routinely posts financial and other important information regarding the company and its business, financial condition and operations on the Investor Relations web pages.

Visitors to the Investors Relations web pages can view and print copies of Level 3′s SEC filings, including periodic and current reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, as soon as reasonably practicable after those filings are made with the SEC.

Copies of the charters for each of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Governance committees of Level 3′s Board of Directors, its Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Ethics, press releases and analysts and investor conference presentations are all available through the Investor Relations web pages.

Please note that the information contained on any of Level 3′s web sites is not incorporated by reference in, or considered to be a part of, any document unless expressly incorporated by reference in that document.

Forward-Looking Statement

Some statements made in this press release are forward-looking in nature and are based on management’s current expectations or beliefs. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of performance and are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside Level 3′s control, which could cause actual events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the statements. Important factors that could prevent Level 3 from achieving its stated goals include, but are not limited to, the company’s ability to: successfully integrate the Global Crossing acquisition or otherwise realize the anticipated benefits thereof; manage risks associated with continued uncertainty in the global economy; obtain additional financing, particularly in the event of disruptions in the financial markets; manage continued or accelerated decreases in market pricing for communications services; maintain and increase traffic on its network; develop and maintain effective business support systems; manage system and network failures or disruptions; develop new services that meet customer demands and generate acceptable margins; adapt to rapid technological changes that could adversely affect the company’s competitiveness; defend intellectual property and proprietary rights; obtain capacity for its network from other providers and interconnect its network with other networks on favorable terms; attract and retain qualified management and other personnel; successfully integrate future acquisitions; effectively manage political, legal, regulatory, foreign currency and other risks it is exposed to due to its substantial international operations; mitigate its exposure to contingent liabilities; and meet all of the terms and conditions of its debt obligations. Additional information concerning these and other important factors can be found within Level 3′s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Statements in this press release should be evaluated in light of these important factors. Level 3 is under no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any such obligation to, update or alter its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

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Data Center Software management.

If ensuring near-perfect uptime is a goal for your data center, then monitoring and managing your infrastructure is an important capability. Even brief incidents of downtime can result in large business losses, especially because the damage is not limited to, say, the amount of time that power to the IT equipment is cut off: once power is restored, servers must be rebooted and other maintenance tasks may need to be performed, all of which takes time

To meet these needs, a number of companies offer software to enable DCIM deployments.

APC by Schneider Electric StruxureWare for Data Centers. Described as “a management software suite designed to collect and manage data about a data center’s assets, resource use and operation status,” (“StruxureWare for Data Centers”), this software offers a number of tools for collecting and processing data for energy efficiency, equipment usage and capacity, and operational expenses.

iTracs Converged Physical Infrastructure Management. This iTracs offering is a suite of DCIM software designed for managing enterprise-class data center infrastructure. The suite consists of two modules that can be deployed separately or as a unit: iTracs Converged Data Center for managing a facility’s internal physical infrastructure, and iTracs Converged Building Systems for managing infrastructure beyond the boundaries of the data center. The Converged Physical Infrastructure Management (CPIM) package that is designed around iTracs’ unique Interactive 3D Visualization, which enables virtual navigation of the data center environment in three dimensions, providing a powerful view of the facility from a computer terminal.

Emerson Network Power Trellis. The Trellis platform employs Emerson Network Power’s various software offerings, including management of assets, cooling design, power and embedded server firmware. The integrated platform provides several applications, including Inventory Manager, which delivers fast details on currently deployed inventory and capacity as well as the ability to speed deployment of new equipment.

Rackwise Data Center Manager. Rackwise’s flagship Data Center Manager software package integrates its Data Center Essentials, Data Center Intelligence and Real World Integration. Data Center Essentials includes a number of modules, such as Visualization, which uses Internet Explorer and Visio-based interfaces to provide visibility into data center infrastructure status and deployments, as well as design capabilities. Other aptly named modules include Asset Management, Power Management, Cable Management and Virtual Machine Management. Rackwise’s Real Time Monitoring manages data for temperature, humidity and power collected from a variety of device types.

 

Nlyte Suite. Another DCIM offering is Nlyte’s suite of software modules, which comes in editions starting at the entry-level Express Edition and including the Standard and Advanced editions, culminating with the full-feature Enterprise Edition. The flagship Enterprise Edition includes a number of modules, such as the Floor Planner Module, Control Module, Report Module, Open Web Services APIS, Dashboard Module, Predict Module and Bulk Data Manager

Data centers are complex facilities, integrating a variety of systems that must all function nearly flawlessly to enable delivery of IT services to customers whether in the company or outside it. This complexity makes management and monitoring of infrastructure an extremely difficult task, especially as companies pare down their staffs. Thus, the data center infrastructure management market is booming. Data center managers are looking for solutions that enable a consolidated view of the data center and that provide information on the various systems. The above DCIM packages are just a few of the available options, and they are discussed briefly in no particular order, be sure to also consider other vendors, who may have just what you’re looking for to manage and monitor your data center.

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Data center RFP (Request For Proposal) – 7 essential tips for writing and evaluating RFPs and specifications

       

Have you ever wondered at the amazing progress that technology has made over the last couple of centuries? Much of our daily life now depends on information technology. Data centers have become crucial in the world today for disseminating information and problem solving. The situation may come about in our business life where we ask, ‘What makes an effective data center room?’ This could be a difficult question to answer for those who are not familiar with modern data center rooms. A data center room is a facility for keeping and safeguarding all systems involved in the proper functioning of computers. Effective data centers are established by following certain well stipulated procedures.  

This is an image from S&C Pure Wave and UPS systems, that is compliant with the environment.

Designing data centers and promoting their continuous improvement and modification is a complex task. In the early days of computer technology computers weren’t the small and compact machines they are today; instead they were very large and bulky mainframe computers. These computers were slow in both interface and distribution of data and even manipulation of information was difficult. Sometimes they overheated and needed to be cooled. Due to all these complications, there was a need to improve the performance of these computers. This led to the invention of data centers which had much more powerful computers that were much better suited to both the modern age and the future. Information technology has really moved on and one of the results is the introduction of enhanced and better equipped data centers. Data center services are crucial for the 21st century. Modern, small and compact computers have contributed greatly to better and faster ways of acquiring and manipulating data. These data centre services streamline any operation performed by computers and make it easier for an individual to operate and acquire any information needed at any time. Product marketing can determine the level of a data center services performance; this is a well orchestrated procedure for determining the customer’s needs and then come up with products that meet their needs perfectly. This is one of the areas which have, in the past, have been ignored when it comes to development and implementation of data centers. Marketing is behind improved sales, so improving the performance of data centers and the provision of data center services and then doing customer- oriented marketing should not be ignored. For many years system designers and researchers have been researching how data centers and data center services can be improved. Data centers are not a concept of science fiction, but a system of interconnected computers and information technology facilities which are meant to serve the general good of the entire world. To come up with a modern data center means investing in modern infrastructures, computers, internet facilities and wireless enhancements. An effective and well established data center room depends entirely on the strength and the level of technology in use. How can we talk about effective data center rooms and data center services if we will not commit our efforts and money into capital investment? Data center services are essential for the new era, so a researcher and a designer of a data center should think and strategize beforehand. Here are some tips on how to do this:

Tip one:  in depth instructions and applicability

The predicted performance and how this performance will be met should be established well in advance; data centers to be developed, customers for data center services  and the data center room developers to be involved should not be left to chance if provision of all data center services is to be ensured. Strategy should be well planned and the end project of an excellent standard to keep motivation high

Tip two: Benefits of planned specifications

Planned data center specifications serve a huge role in the development of data center rooms and facilities. The importance of such specifications cannot be underestimated if data center services are to be successful. Data center management and development entirely depends on the needs of the customers. Data center room designers tailor data center rooms so that clients can give value for money in their business dealings. In this fast paced modern era what is called for are effective products delivered by effective data center management and coordination. Some people, especially those who don’t know much about information technology, may tend to ask questions like, ‘What does data center management entail? As a specialist in technology, you may find this a difficult question to answer. Understand the question; potential designers of data centers are expected to be very much informed on what it they are and how to design them in such a way that if a customer reads the written proposal, they are definitely attracted by it and therefore bid on it. That is why they need to ask themselves what good and effective data center management calls for before committing themselves, or they may not be successful in getting clients.

Tip three: style.

The way in which the information is put across will influence the choice of company for the design of a data center room. The language used by data service management should be precise and to the point.

Tip four: Choosing data center room designers.

Once the contractors have submitted their applications, effective screening should be left only to qualified data center room developers. Taking on just any contractor will result in unsuitable data centers which will, in the long run, affect data center management and data center services delivery.

Tip five: compiling the data center summary

A well organized list of all tasks, broken down into many data center management areas, is necessary. This step-by-step break down of a complex process is very helpful to contractors as it helps them to come up with a clear forecast of the cost structures. This will help them in planning the data center, which is one the most crucial functions of data center management.

Tip six: Avoid rip-offs.

There can be loopholes in any contract, so it is advised that an expert is engaged to prevent any exploitation of the data center management.

Tip seven: Knowledge of the identifiable and provisional costs.

An effective data center management should do all it can to ensure they understands the costs which can be determined precisely and those which are approximate.

Knowledge is power, so having clear details on cost and money-saving strategies should be at the forefront of the minds of everyone involved especially those involved in data center management. This will ensure a successful future for all.

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Data Center Fire Protection Systems

General data security, protection and power consumption are some of the major prerequisites in the data center that are constantly focused upon. However, it’s the fire protection system that is now considered to be a must-have in a data center.

Electrical fires are the most common types of fires in data centers. Joe Ziemba, marketing manager of engineered systems for ANSUL, says other primary cause of fires is wastebaskets. “Despite the emergence of nonsmoking facilities globally, apparently there are still some examples of fires caused by accidental ignition,” Ziemba says. “There are also some prevalent sources that are more closely associated with data centers such as overheating of equipment, wiring difficulties in sub floors, and electrical malfunctions. Finally, fires in data centers may also originate in surrounding rooms within the building.”

Fire protection systems at the data center, includes passive and active design elements, along with implementation of fire prevention programs in operations. Smoke detectors are generally installed to provide quick warning of a developing fire. These detectors detect particles generated by smoldering components prior to the development of flame. This enables investigation, interruption of power, and manual fire suppression using hand held fire extinguishers before the fire takes a dangerous turn. A fire sprinkler system is often provided to control and manage a full scale fire . Fire sprinklers require 18 inch of clearance below the sprinklers. Clean agent fire suppression gaseous systems are generally installed to suppress a fire earlier than the fire sprinkler system. Passive fire protection elements include the setting up of fire walls around the data center. This limits fire to a portion of the facility for a confined time in the event of the breakdown of the active fire protection systems. Firewalls are often inadequate to protect heat-sensitive electronic equipment. However, firewall construction is only rated for flame penetration time and not heat penetration. There is also dearth in the protection of susceptible entry points into the server room like cable penetrations, coolant line penetrations and air ducts.

A SME administrator Mr. Admirand points out that there should be addressable photovoltaic-type smoke detectors installed on the ceiling. “Typically,” he says, “the quantity of detectors depends upon the frequency of air changes in the room. A useful rule of thumb is to space the detectors to cover 125 square feet each. If the data center has an access floor, smoke detectors should be installed below the floor as per manufacturer’s recommendations.”

If a sprinkler system is available in the building, Admirand says a dry-pipe sprinkler system should be offered. In addition, he says to reduce the fuel load in the data center, “Do not store anything in the room that is not necessary, and do not store flammable items in the data center if at all possible.”

According to Admirand, sprinkler systems are obtainable in two flavors: wet- or dry-pipe systems. The wet-pipe systems use flooded piping and discharge water whenever a sprinkler head opens. He states, “This could be caused by the heat of a fire or the accidental breaking of a sprinkler head. The dry-pipe systems use pressurized air in the piping system, and the water is held back by a form of deluge valve.”

There has been a constant debate as to which is the best method for fire suppression in the data center — sprinklers versus clean agent. However, both the consensus have pros and cons. Fire suppression experts firmly believe that one method is not enough to keep data center facility safe and equipment functioning. Both are required.
Bob Opkins, senior safety representative at JM Family Enterprises Inc., is in charge for data center fire suppression at the Deerfield Beach, Fla.-based automotive services company. He uses clean agent with sprinklers as a backup.
“The dry system acts a lot quicker than water. It’s activated by smoke,” Opkins held. “The sprinklers are activated by heat. It kicks on when the dry system doesn’t work.”

It’s evident that IT pros don’t want water on their equipment. But Opkins said about seven years ago, experts determined that if you cleaned up the water right away, the equipment would be fine. But most people wouldn’t want to take the chance and risk it all.
There are some must-haves that every venture should evaluate on an ordinary basis. They are:

• Employee extinguisher training
• Personnel exit plan
• Sensors/detectors
• CLEAN GUARD fire Extinguishers
• Clean agent Fire Control System
• Affiliated Alarms and system shut-down competence

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